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January 2003 Volume 10 Number 1
Canada: Immigration, Asylum and US Canada admitted 250,346 immigrants in 2001, 53 percent from Asia and the Pacific, including 16 percent from China
Haiti, Mercosur, Chile Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, is led by President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who was returned to power with US military support
Mexico: Nafta and Migration The North American Free Trade Agreement has been in effect eight years, but "Nafta at 10" conferences are being held to reflect the Fall 2002 date
Mexico: Ag, Remittances, Social Security The Mexican government has turned a novel written by Enrique Romero Moreno, a former protection officer at the Mexican Consulate in Los Angeles
Labor: Certification, H-1B The US unemployment rate was six percent in November 2002-- 8.5 million workers were jobless and 134 million were employed.
INS: Registration, Border, Polls The INS, formerly in the Department of Justice, was moved (along with 21 other federal agencies) to the new 170,000-employee Department of Homeland Security (http://www.dhs.gov).
Afghans Return; Sri Lanka Afghanistan, a country of 28 million, saw at least six million people leave during 23 years of fighting.
Thailand, Singapore Thailand is planning a new system for managing guest workers.
China: Economy, Migrants China has too many people employed in agriculture, and joining the World Trade Organization will increase rural-urban migration as farm prices drop.
Japan, Korea Japan had a record 227,984 foreign workers in June 2002, including 86,699 hired through labor brokers.
Labor Exporters The Communist Party holds congresses to select new leaders every five years, and the 16th Communist Party Congress was held in Beijing in November 2002.
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Northern Europe Norway, a country of 4.5 million, is one of the world's richest and most generous countries in granting foreign aid
France, Benelux In most European countries, unemployment rates for foreigners are twice the rates of natives.
UK, Ireland Britain agreed to accept 1,200 Kurds from the Sangatte Red Cross center at the French end of the Euro-Tunnel in exchange for the closing
Germany: No New Law, Labor The Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe blocked Germany's new migration law in December 2002
EU: Enlargement, Turkey, Morocco The 15-nation EU agreed to add 10 new members on May 1, 2004: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Global Trends The average number of babies per woman fell from five in 1960 to 2.7 in 2002. The global population, currently 6.3 billion
Migration, Trade and Development The UN Population Division defines a migrant as someone outside her country of birth or citizenship for 12 months or more
South Africa, Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast South African nonfarm employment rose in fall 2002 for the first time since 1989. The unemployment rate has almost doubled to 30 percent since 1995
Saudi Arabia There are about 16 million Saudis, half under age 20. Unemployment among the young is high
Australia, New Zealand Since 1992, Australia has detained foreigners who arrive illegally by boat and apply for asylum.
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