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January 2008 Volume 15 Number 1
Congress: DREAM, Candidates With the failure of comprehensive immigration reform in the Senate in
June 2007, several incremental reforms dealing with particular groups
of
DHS: No-Match, Border, Interior, Services Michael Chertoff, Department of Homeland Security Secretary, in
December 2007 urged states to comply with the Real ID Act and issue
driver's
Unauthorized, States, Education The Center for Immigration Studies estimated that there were 37.9
million foreign-born US residents in March 2007, including 11.3
million or 30
H-1B, Labor, Trade The 23 million foreign-born workers were 15.3 percent of the 150
million-strong US labor force in 2006
(http://www.bls.gov/news.release/forbrn.nr0.htm).
Canada: Migrants, Quebec Canada's Foreign Workers Program admitted 172,000 migrants in 2006,
double the number admitted in 1996. Employers can get expedited
processing of
Mexico: Remittances, Returns Remittances to Mexico rose from $6.6 billion to $24 billion between
2000 and 2006, but stabilized in 2007. Much of the reported increase
between
Latin America Cuba. Some 11,487 Cubans arrived in the US via Mexico in FY07, double
the number who arrived via this so-called "dusty foot" path in FY05.
In FY07,
China: Rural, Labor, Fish China had 737 million rural residents in 2007, meaning that 56
percent of its 1.3 billion residents were classified as rural. The
government
Japan, Korea Japan has about two million registered foreign residents, including
607,000 Koreans, 488,000 Chinese, 287,000 Brazilians and 200,000
Filipinos.
Southeast Asia On November 20, 2007, Southeast Asian leaders signed a charter that
marks the first step toward an EU-style economic community, with
free movement
UAE, Iraq, India The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven states, Abu
Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm
al-Quwain, with
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EU: Schengen, Labor Schengen. The Schengen border-free zone, launched by five countries
in 1985 and incorporated into the EU in 1997, allows free travel
within 13 EU
UK, Ireland: Migrants The Home Office in October 2007 estimated that migrants expanded the
British economy by L6 billion ($12 billion) in 2006. It emphasized
that an
France, Switzerland, Germany France. In November 2007, riots broke out in the northern suburbs of
Paris, as second- and third-generation youth from immigrant families
burned
Northern Europe, Benelux Denmark. The New York Times on November 10, 2007 profiled Karen
Jespersen, Denmark's newly appointed minister of social affairs who
advocates
Italy, Spain, Greece Italy. Italy in Fall 2007 experienced a backlash against Romanian
immigrants accused of committing crimes. Near Rome, a 47-year old
woman died
Eastern Europe Poland. The New York Times reported that 1.1 million Poles arrived in
the UK between May 2004 and May 2007. Enough stayed in Britain to
make Poles
Australia, Fiji Australia's population was 21 million in June 2007, up about 300,000
from the year before. About 56 percent of Australia's population
growth is
Senegal, Zimbabwe Senegal. A small town in Senegal is a hub for illegal migration to
Europe. About two boats a week set sail from Elinkine aiming for the
Canary
Global: Remittances An October 2007 World Bank report estimated that migrants remitted
$300 billion to developing countries in 1.5 billion transactions
averaging $200
Agriculture for Development The World Bank's World Development Report 2008 concluded that
migration out of rural areas "is not a guaranteed pathway out of
poverty." About 75
OFLC: Labor Certification The US Office of Foreign Labor Certification released a report on
its activities in August 2007, emphasizing that it is helping to
"meet American
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