Selma

Selma

Selma

Change

1980

1990

1980-90

Tract Population

14,634

13,564

-7.3%

% White

61.3%

62.8%

2.5%

% Black

1.1%

1.5%

30.6%

% Hispanic

51.6%

63.6%

23.4%

% Under 18

33.5%

33.2%

-0.8%

% Over 65

11.4%

11.9%

4.5%

% Under 6

11.2%

12.0%

7.0%

% Foreign Born

14.7%

21.7%

46.9%

Area Population

514,555

667,490

29.7%

Area Foreign Born

54,675

119,109

117.8%

% Area Foreign Born

10.6%

17.8%

67.9%

Education(% pop over 25)

1980

1990

1980-90

% 0-8 years

37.4%

32.4%

-13.3%

% 9-11 years

17.9%

18.3%

2.0%

% Completed H.S.

23.2%

22.8%

-1.5%

% Some College

14.0%

13.3%

-5.3%

% Bachelors or Graduate Degree

7.5%

7.0%

-5.9%

Persons over 25

7,819

7,681

-1.8%

H.S. Dropout Rate

11.5%

17.2%

49.2%

Labor Market Structure

1980

1990

1980-90

Employed Persons

5,133

4,582

-10.7%

% Operators,Nonfarm Laborers and Service

38.3%

37.6%

-1.8%

% Professional & Technical

7.8%

10.2%

32.2%

% Managers & Administrators

6.6%

5.4%

-19.2%

% Sales Workers

9.6%

11.3%

16.8%

% Clerical

14.1%

11.7%

-17.1%

% Craft Workers

11.7%

10.4%

-11.1%

% Operators

16.7%

15.6%

-6.6%

% Nonfarm Laborers

7.0%

8.6%

22.8%

% Service Workers

14.6%

13.4%

-8.1%

% Farm Workers

11.8%

13.4%

13.3%

% Males Working less than 26 weeks

35.9%

42.7%

18.9%

Males over 16

4,920

4,636

-5.8%

Poverty and Welfare

1980

1990

1980-90

% Persons in Impoverished Families

17.1%

25.2%

47.3%

% Whites in Poverty

15.0%

22.0%

46.8%

% Blacks in Poverty

3.3%

27.0%

713.9%

% Hispanics in Poverty

22.7%

33.1%

45.7%

% Families Receiving Welfare or PA

21.1%

21.6%

2.3%

Income

1980

1990

1980-90

Aggregate Income

$75,572,660

$88,259,248

16.8%

Number of Families

3,795

3,278

-13.6%

Average Family Income

$19,914

$26,929

35.2%

Aggregate Wage and Salary Income

$55,246,025

$71,537,970

29.5%

Wage & Salary Households

3,439

3,015

-12.3%

Average Wage & Salary Income

$16,065

$23,727

47.7%

Aggregate Self-Employed Income

$9,268,505

$6,990,248

-24.6%

Self-Employed Households

666

485

-27.2%

Average Self-Employed Income

$13,917

$14,413

3.6%

Aggregate Earned Income

$64,514,530

$78,528,218

21.7%

Earned Income Households

3,600

3,129

-13.1%

Average Earned Income

$17,921

$25,101

40.1%

Average Welfare Income per Household

$6,913

$10,332

49.5%

Households Grouped by Income Level

1980

1990

1980-90

Income Under $5,000

279

174

-37.6%

Income of $5,000-9,999

740

382

-48.4%

Income of $10,000-14,999

638

528

-17.3%

Income of $15,000-24,999

1,203

778

-35.3%

Income of $25,000-49,999

769

1,055

37.1%

Income over $50,000

166

362

117.8%