Livingston

Livingston

Livingston

Change

1980

1990

1980-90

Tract Population

8,130

6,629

-18.5%

% White

54.5%

40.4%

-25.9%

% Black

1.5%

0.4%

-76.2%

% Hispanic

50.2%

59.1%

17.6%

% Under 18

37.2%

36.7%

-1.3%

% Over 65

6.9%

7.2%

4.6%

% Under 6

12.6%

12.2%

-3.0%

% Foreign Born

36.5%

44.9%

23.0%

Area Population

N/A

178,403

N/A

Area Foreign Born

N/A

35,357

N/A

% Area Foreign Born

N/A

19.8%

N/A

Education(% pop over 25)

1980

1990

1980-90

% 0-8 years

43.2%

43.8%

1.4%

% 9-11 years

16.9%

18.1%

7.1%

% Completed H.S.

21.0%

14.3%

-31.8%

% Some College

10.6%

11.9%

11.3%

% Bachelors or Graduate Degree

8.3%

6.6%

-19.6%

Persons over 25

3,992

3,401

-14.8%

H.S. Dropout Rate

21.4%

23.6%

10.5%

Labor Market Structure

1980

1990

1980-90

Employed Persons

3,055

2,525

-17.3%

% Operators,Nonfarm Laborers and Service

40.7%

39.6%

-2.7%

% Professional & Technical

5.8%

6.7%

16.5%

% Managers & Administrators

4.9%

4.0%

-19.3%

% Sales Workers

5.9%

5.1%

-13.0%

% Clerical

8.6%

5.9%

-31.0%

% Craft Workers

15.9%

9.5%

-40.5%

% Operators

18.4%

21.3%

15.4%

% Nonfarm Laborers

13.8%

9.1%

-33.8%

% Service Workers

8.5%

9.2%

8.6%

% Farm Workers

18.3%

29.2%

59.9%

% Males Working less than 26 weeks

31.1%

36.5%

17.4%

Males over 16

2,679

2,361

-11.9%

Poverty and Welfare

1980

1990

1980-90

% Persons in Impoverished Families

14.3%

20.6%

43.4%

% Whites in Poverty

12.0%

17.2%

43.9%

% Blacks in Poverty

90.9%

63.8%

-29.8%

% Hispanics in Poverty

17.7%

26.4%

48.9%

% Families Receiving Welfare or PA

14.7%

14.2%

-3.4%

Income

1980

1990

1980-90

Aggregate Income

$39,875,720

$47,183,185

18.3%

Number of Families

1,965

1,438

-26.8%

Average Family Income

$20,293

$32,812

61.7%

Aggregate Wage and Salary Income

$29,316,015

$37,290,010

27.2%

Wage & Salary Households

1,903

1,330

-30.1%

Average Wage & Salary Income

$15,405

$28,038

82.0%

Aggregate Self-Employed Income

$6,128,600

$5,568,993

-9.1%

Self-Employed Households

527

273

-48.2%

Average Self-Employed Income

$11,629

$20,399

75.4%

Aggregate Earned Income

$35,444,615

$42,859,002

20.9%

Earned Income Households

1,978

1,425

-28.0%

Average Earned Income

$17,919

$30,076

67.8%

Average Welfare Income per Household

$3,669

$5,660

54.2%

Households Grouped by Income Level

1980

1990

1980-90

Income Under $5,000

68

49

-28.7%

Income of $5,000-9,999

322

101

-68.6%

Income of $10,000-14,999

447

153

-65.9%

Income of $15,000-24,999

707

317

-55.2%

Income of $25,000-49,999

355

599

68.7%

Income over $50,000

66

221

234.1%