London

London

London

Change

1980

1990

1980-90

Tract Population

8,024

10,224

27.4%

% White

71.1%

53.9%

-24.1%

% Black

0.4%

0.2%

-41.1%

% Hispanic

37.3%

63.3%

69.5%

% Under 18

34.0%

35.7%

5.2%

% Over 65

9.6%

8.2%

-13.9%

% Under 6

11.5%

11.3%

-1.8%

% Foreign Born

13.5%

32.0%

137.2%

Area Population

245,689

311,921

27.0%

Area Foreign Born

27,678

54,925

98.4%

% Area Foreign Born

11.3%

17.6%

56.3%

Education(% pop over 25)

1980

1990

1980-90

% 0-8 years

35.2%

42.5%

20.5%

% 9-11 years

17.1%

17.0%

-0.6%

% Completed H.S.

22.6%

18.2%

-19.4%

% Some College

16.2%

11.1%

-31.4%

% Bachelors or Graduate Degree

8.9%

5.7%

-35.1%

Persons over 25

4,243

5,410

27.5%

H.S. Dropout Rate

29.4%

29.7%

1.2%

Labor Market Structure

1980

1990

1980-90

Employed Persons

2,845

3,691

29.7%

% Operators,Nonfarm Laborers and Service

23.9%

26.6%

11.3%

% Professional & Technical

6.9%

5.6%

-17.6%

% Managers & Administrators

4.8%

5.5%

15.1%

% Sales Workers

7.4%

6.7%

-10.1%

% Clerical

8.9%

7.6%

-14.6%

% Craft Workers

11.0%

9.2%

-16.4%

% Operators

10.2%

10.6%

3.9%

% Nonfarm Laborers

4.4%

5.9%

32.7%

% Service Workers

9.3%

10.2%

9.1%

% Farm Workers

37.0%

38.7%

4.5%

% Males Working less than 26 weeks

34.0%

39.9%

17.4%

Males over 16

2,879

3,764

30.7%

Poverty and Welfare

1980

1990

1980-90

% Persons in Impoverished Families

18.2%

32.2%

76.2%

% Whites in Poverty

11.8%

24.4%

106.1%

% Blacks in Poverty

100.0%

0.0%

-100.0%

% Hispanics in Poverty

35.9%

42.1%

17.3%

% Families Receiving Welfare or PA

19.9%

19.3%

-2.9%

Income

1980

1990

1980-90

Aggregate Income

$44,713,665

$66,465,421

48.6%

Number of Families

2,098

2,297

9.5%

Average Family Income

$21,313

$28,942

35.8%

Aggregate Wage and Salary Income

$29,750,350

$52,124,010

75.2%

Wage & Salary Households

1,881

2,187

16.2%

Average Wage & Salary Income

$15,816

$23,839

50.7%

Aggregate Self-Employed Income

$11,263,365

$9,158,187

-18.7%

Self-Employed Households

690

595

-13.8%

Average Self-Employed Income

$16,324

$15,405

-5.6%

Aggregate Earned Income

$41,013,715

$61,282,197

49.4%

Earned Income Households

2,129

2,345

10.1%

Average Earned Income

$19,264

$26,139

35.7%

Average Welfare Income per Household

$4,079

$5,878

44.1%

Households Grouped by Income Level

1980

1990

1980-90

Income Under $5,000

111

111

0.0%

Income of $5,000-9,999

468

290

-38.0%

Income of $10,000-14,999

425

364

-14.4%

Income of $15,000-24,999

522

584

11.9%

Income of $25,000-49,999

450

622

38.2%

Income over $50,000

122

326

166.8%